Following her death, the Monroe library and Poetry archives were received as a bequest and installed in a specially designated room in Wieboldt Hall, the modern languages building on the campus of the University of Chicago. In 1931, Harriet Monroe presented her poetry library, her personal papers, and the editorial files of Poetry magazine to the University of Chicago. Following Monroe's death in 1936, editorship passed to Morton Dauwen Zabel (1936-1937), followed by George Dillon (1937-1949), Hayden Carruth (acting editor, 1949), Karl Shapiro (1950-1954) and Henry Rago (1955-1969). As editor, she shepherded the magazine through into its third decade. Monroe funded the early publication of Poetry with subscriptions and contributions from wealthy Chicago patrons. Poetry transformed the way that poetry and poets are recognized and read worldwide, and it continues to flourish as a major cultural influence. Eliot, Ezra Pound, Marianne Moore, Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, Robert Frost, and Langston Hughes, among many others. The journal published and promoted the careers of a galaxy of poets who came to define twentieth century modernism, including T. By insisting on paying all contributors and establishing an annual prize, Poetry magazine raised the visibility and status of poetry. Taking Whitman's line, "To have great poets there must be great audiences too" as her motto, Monroe sought to cultivate a wide readership for new writing and ideas. Poetry: A Magazine of Verse was founded in 1912 by Chicago poet Harriet Monroe. Records,, Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Historical Note This collection, the preferred citation is: Poetry: A Magazine of Verse. Also included are a smaller number of business and editorial files, containing financial and fund raising records, literary prizes, author biographies, clippings and other items documenting the operation of the magazine. The administrative files include correspondence, poetry, articles and reviews sent to and compiled by each editor of the magazine. The collection contains the administrative records of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse from its founding in 1912 to 1961, and documents not only the history of the magazine, but also the development of English-language verse in the first half of the twentieth century. Poetry: A Magazine of Verse was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1912 by Harriet Monroe. Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center © 2007 University of Chicago Library Descriptive Summary Title: University of Chicago Library Guide to the Poetry: A Magazine of Verse Records 1895-1961 Sub-subseries 1:Ĝontributors - Manuscripts and Correspondence.Subseries 3: Administrative Files, 1954-1961.Sub-subseries 2: Manuscripts - Minor Contributors.Sub-subseries 1: Manuscripts - Major Contributors.Subseries 2: Administrative Files, 1936-1953.Subseries 1: Administrative Files, 1912-1936.Subseries 2: Business Records and Correspondence.Subseries 1: Contributors - Manuscripts and Correspondence.Series III: Administrative Files, 1954-1961.Sub-subseries 5: Projects, Prizes and Personnel.Sub-subseries 4: Distribution and Miscellaneous Business.Sub-subseries 3: Other Organizations (Literary Societies, Periodicals, etc.).Sub-subseries 2: Publishers and Advertising Agencies.Sub-subseries 1: Correspondence, Notes, and Mockups.Subseries 2: Manuscripts - Minor Contributors.Subseries 1: Manuscripts - Major Contributors.Series II: Administrative Files, 1936-1953.Sub-subseries 5: Mila Straub and Harriet Monroe, Correspondence, Photographs, Reprints.Sub-subseries 3:ěusiness Correspondence.Series I: Administrative Files, 1912-1936.Guide to the Poetry: A Magazine of Verse Records 1895-1961 Search this Finding Aid
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